{"id":2451,"date":"2023-12-11T09:50:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujc.microshop.cz\/zajimave-dotazy\/je-spravne-kardamom-kardamon-nebo-oboje\/"},"modified":"2023-12-11T09:50:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:50:35","slug":"je-spravne-kardamom-kardamon-nebo-oboje","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/ujc.microshop.cz\/en\/zajimave-dotazy\/je-spravne-kardamom-kardamon-nebo-oboje\/","title":{"rendered":"Je spr\u00e1vn\u011b kardamom, kardamon, nebo oboje?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

A\u017e dosud \u010desk\u00e9 v\u00fdkladov\u00e9 slovn\u00edky po\u010d\u00edtaly jen s podobou kardamom<\/em>. T\u00edmto v\u00fdrazem se podle nich ozna\u010duje jednak rostlina kardamovn\u00edk obecn\u00fd, jednak ko\u0159en\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 z plod\u016f t\u00e9to rostliny (\u017ee se krom\u011b tzv. prav\u00e9ho \u010di zelen\u00e9ho kardamomu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u010dern\u00fd kardamom z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00fd z jin\u00e9 rostliny, nechme stranou).<\/p>\n

\nP\u0159esto\u017ee kardamon <\/em>nenajdeme ve Slovn\u00edku spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny pro \u0161kolu a ve\u0159ejnost ani v jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u00edch, v autentick\u00fdch \u010desky psan\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch textech \u201eexistuje\u201c. V korpusu \u010cNK SYN v8 je pom\u011br v\u00fdskyt\u016f kardamonu <\/em>proti kardamomu <\/em>1 : 4,3 (nebo jen 1 : 2,25 \u2013 pokud pou\u017eijeme citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010det m\u00edrn\u00edc\u00ed vliv n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo text\u016f s mnoha v\u00fdskyty t\u00e9\u017ee podoby). To je dost kardamonu <\/em>na to, abychom ho brali jako spisovn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvanou podobu, jeliko\u017e se objevuje v korigovan\u00fdch textech. Nav\u00edc nev\u00edme, kolik bylo p\u016fvodn\u011b naps\u00e1no kardamon\u016f <\/em>a teprve pak korektorem opraveno na kardamom<\/em>. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, v textech, v nich\u017e lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat spisovnost, je kardamon <\/em>v\u00fdrazem u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm nez\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt divu. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b je mnoho p\u0159ejat\u00fdch slov kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch na -on<\/em> (nap\u0159. akordeon<\/em>, balkon<\/em>, balon<\/em>, beton<\/em>, biatlon<\/em>, bonbon<\/em>, demi\u017eon<\/em>, dron<\/em>, emotikon<\/em>, faraon<\/em>, fejeton<\/em>, chameleon<\/em>, karton<\/em>, lampion<\/em>, lexikon<\/em>, milion<\/em>, panteon<\/em>, plankton<\/em>, region<\/em>, salon<\/em>, \u0161ampon<\/em>, \u0161anon<\/em>, teflon<\/em>, telefon<\/em> a jin\u00e9 -fony<\/em>, vagon<\/em>, \u017eeton<\/em>), z nich n\u011bkter\u00e1 i na -mon<\/em> (nap\u0159. d\u00e9mon<\/em>, hormon<\/em>, mamon<\/em>, mormon<\/em>), ale znateln\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b na -om<\/em> (astronom<\/em>, atom<\/em>, autodrom<\/em>, brom<\/em>, diplom<\/em>, fantom<\/em>, chrom<\/em>, chromozom<\/em>, melanom<\/em>) a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 na -mom<\/em> (snad jen velmi exkluzivn\u00ed ependymom<\/em>, mezenchymom<\/em>, tymom<\/em>). Vliv analogie je tedy t\u0159eba br\u00e1t p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v \u00favahu.
\nProti odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed kardamonu <\/em>hovo\u0159\u00ed i pohled do jin\u00fdch jazyk\u016f \u2013 variantu s koncov\u00fdm -n<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed nap\u0159. pro angli\u010dtinu i Cambridge Dictionary nebo oxfordsk\u00e9 Lexico.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Proto Akademick\u00fd slovn\u00edk sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny<\/a> a Internetov\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka<\/a> nov\u011b zaznamenaly podobu kardamon <\/em>jako rovnocennou variantu dosud kodifikovan\u00e9ho kardamomu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

od<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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