{"id":2500,"date":"2023-12-11T09:50:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujc.microshop.cz\/zajimave-dotazy\/obracim-se-na-vas-s-dotazem-ohledne-vyrazu-oznacujiciho-osobu-ktera-poskytuje-koni-pobyt-ve-staji-je-spravna-podoba-ustajovatel-ustajovatel-nebo-ustajitel\/"},"modified":"2023-12-11T09:50:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:50:44","slug":"obracim-se-na-vas-s-dotazem-ohledne-vyrazu-oznacujiciho-osobu-ktera-poskytuje-koni-pobyt-ve-staji-je-spravna-podoba-ustajovatel-ustajovatel-nebo-ustajitel","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/ujc.microshop.cz\/en\/zajimave-dotazy\/obracim-se-na-vas-s-dotazem-ohledne-vyrazu-oznacujiciho-osobu-ktera-poskytuje-koni-pobyt-ve-staji-je-spravna-podoba-ustajovatel-ustajovatel-nebo-ustajitel\/","title":{"rendered":"Obrac\u00edm se na v\u00e1s s\u00a0dotazem ohledn\u011b v\u00fdrazu ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho osobu, kter\u00e1 poskytuje (koni) pobyt ve st\u00e1ji. Je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 podoba ustajovatel, ust\u00e1jovatel, nebo ust\u00e1jitel?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>U&nbsp;podstatn\u00fdch jmen, kter\u00e1 jsou odvozena od sloves p\u0159\u00edponou <em>-tel<\/em>, doch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dasto ke kr\u00e1cen\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9 samohl\u00e1sky. V&nbsp;minulosti bylo toto kr\u00e1cen\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 a&nbsp;u&nbsp;star\u00fdch odvozenin je pevn\u00e9, nap\u0159.&nbsp;<em>hl\u00e1sat <\/em>\u2013 <em>hlasatel<\/em>, <em>t\u00e1zat<\/em> \u2013 <em>tazatel<\/em>, <em>dob\u00fdvat <\/em>\u2013 <em>dobyvatel<\/em>, <em>po\u0159\u00e1dat<\/em> \u2013 <em>po\u0159adatel<\/em>, <em>p\u00e1chat<\/em> \u2013 <em>pachatel<\/em>. Postupn\u011b se v\u0161ak za\u010dala prosazovat tendence, aby odvozen\u00e1 slova m\u011bla ko\u0159enovou samohl\u00e1sku stejnou jako z\u00e1kladov\u00e9 slovo. Proto\u017ee v\u0161ak jde pouze o&nbsp;tendenci, nikoli o&nbsp;pravidlo, m\u016f\u017eeme se u&nbsp;nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odvozenin setkat bu\u010f se zachovanou d\u00e9lkou samohl\u00e1sky, nap\u0159.&nbsp;<em>dohl\u00ed\u017eet <\/em>\u2013 <em>dohl\u00ed\u017eitel<\/em>, <em>l\u00e9\u010dit<\/em> \u2013 <em>l\u00e9\u010ditel<\/em>, <em>v\u00e1bit <\/em>\u2013 <em>v\u00e1bitel<\/em>, nebo s&nbsp;kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00edm: <em>odes\u00edlat <\/em>\u2013 <em>odes\u00edlatel <\/em>i&nbsp;<em>odesilatel<\/em>, <em>vym\u00e1hat <\/em>\u2013<em> vym\u00e1hatel <\/em>i&nbsp;<em>vymahatel<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkladov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy lze nal\u00e9zt ve slovn\u00edc\u00edch, odvozen\u00e9 podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no od slovesa <em>ust\u00e1jit <\/em>ani <em>ust\u00e1jovat <\/em>bohu\u017eel ne. Nepomohl n\u00e1m ani \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed korpus; v&nbsp;n\u011bm se t\u00e9\u017e tyto v\u00fdrazy nevyskytuj\u00ed. P\u00e1r doklad\u016f jsme nalezli ve vyhled\u00e1va\u010di Google. Pokud jde o&nbsp;dvojici <em>ust\u00e1jitel <\/em>\u2013 <em>ustajitel<\/em>, pom\u011br je vyrovnan\u00fd, u&nbsp;dvojice <em>ustajovatel <\/em>\u2013 <em>ust\u00e1jovatel <\/em>p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed podoba <em>ustajovatel<\/em>. Proto\u017ee jde, zd\u00e1 se, o&nbsp;novou odvozeninu, je v&nbsp;tuto chv\u00edli nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout v\u0161echny podoby: <em>ustajovatel<\/em>, <em>ust\u00e1jovatel<\/em>, kter\u00e9 v\u00edce signalizuj\u00ed pravidelnou, opakovanou \u010dinnost, i&nbsp;<em>ustajitel<\/em>, <em>ust\u00e1jitel<\/em>, je\u017e nazna\u010duj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 \u010dinnost jednor\u00e1zovou.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>is<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"d_\/jazykova-poradna\/zajimave-dotazy\/220214-zajimave-dotazy-ustajovatel.html\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-2500","questions","type-questions","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Obrac\u00edm se na v\u00e1s s\u00a0dotazem ohledn\u011b v\u00fdrazu ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho osobu, kter\u00e1 poskytuje (koni) pobyt ve st\u00e1ji. 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