{"id":2521,"date":"2023-12-11T09:50:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujc.microshop.cz\/zajimave-dotazy\/v-ceskych-mediich-se-nekdy-prijmeni-roosevelt-patrici-americkym-prezidentum-vyslovuje-jako-rozevelt-coz-povazuji-za-chybne-a-velmi-mi-to-vadi-jaky-na-to-mate-nazor\/"},"modified":"2023-12-11T09:50:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:50:47","slug":"v-ceskych-mediich-se-nekdy-prijmeni-roosevelt-patrici-americkym-prezidentum-vyslovuje-jako-rozevelt-coz-povazuji-za-chybne-a-velmi-mi-to-vadi-jaky-na-to-mate-nazor","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/ujc.microshop.cz\/en\/zajimave-dotazy\/v-ceskych-mediich-se-nekdy-prijmeni-roosevelt-patrici-americkym-prezidentum-vyslovuje-jako-rozevelt-coz-povazuji-za-chybne-a-velmi-mi-to-vadi-jaky-na-to-mate-nazor\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch se n\u011bkdy p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed Roosevelt pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00fdm prezident\u016fm vyslovuje jako [rozevelt], co\u017e pova\u017euji za chybn\u00e9 a\u00a0velmi mi to vad\u00ed. Jak\u00fd na to m\u00e1te n\u00e1zor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00fdslovnost\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed jsme se v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b v jazykov\u00e9 poradn\u011b ji\u017e zab\u00fdvali. Zjistili jsme, \u017ee v \u00fazu (nap\u0159. u historik\u016f, politolog\u016f \u010di u profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch mluv\u010d\u00edch v m\u00e9di\u00edch) se vyskytuj\u00ed varianty [rouzvelt] a [r\u00fazvelt], p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je druh\u00e1 z nich. P\u0159\u00edmo s podobou [rozevelt], kterou uv\u00e1d\u00edte, jsme se tedy v analyzovan\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu nesetkali. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee u v\u00fdslovnosti ciz\u00edch vlastn\u00edch jmen bychom m\u011bli vych\u00e1zet ze zvukov\u00e9 podoby v jazyce p\u016fvodu, kterou adaptujeme do \u010de\u0161tiny (nap\u0159. ciz\u00ed hl\u00e1sky nahrad\u00edme jejich nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi \u010desk\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky), av\u0161ak n\u011bkdy se v\u017eije pon\u011bkud jin\u00e1 v\u00fdslovnostn\u00ed varianta, kter\u00e1 obecn\u00fdm ortoepick\u00fdm z\u00e1sad\u00e1m ne zcela odpov\u00edd\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\nV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b osobn\u00edch jmen bychom m\u011bli pokud mo\u017eno respektovat, jak je jm\u00e9no u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no samotn\u00fdmi jeho nositeli. U p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed Roosevelt <\/em>celou situaci komplikuje fakt, \u017ee dan\u00e9 jm\u00e9no p\u016fvodn\u011b nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed z angli\u010dtiny a i v anglofonn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b se u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v n\u011bkolika v\u00fdslovnostn\u00edch variant\u00e1ch, nap\u0159. [\u02c8ro\u028az\u0259v\u025blt], [\u02c8ro\u028az(\u0259)v\u0259lt], ale i [\u02c8ru\u02d0z\u0259v\u025blt]. V\u00fdslovnostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka \u010cteme je spr\u00e1vn\u011b? (2004) doporu\u010duje podobu [rouzevelt], kter\u00e1 pln\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 obecn\u00fdm adapta\u010dn\u00edm pravidl\u016fm anglick\u00fdch jmen do \u010de\u0161tiny a nejv\u00edce se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed i tomu, jak sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed vyslovoval nap\u0159. jeho nositel F. D. Roosevelt, co\u017e lze ov\u011b\u0159it na dobov\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vk\u00e1ch; ta se v\u0161ak v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b neprosadila. Podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru je vhodn\u00e9 v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b zvolit podoby [rouz(e)velt] nebo [r\u00fazvelt] a je na rozhodnut\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho, kterou z nich si vybere; v\u00fdslovnost dan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed se v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasem pod vlivem r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f i do budoucna prom\u011b\u0148ovat. V\u00e1mi uv\u00e1d\u011bnou variantu [rozevelt] nepova\u017eujeme aktu\u00e1ln\u011b za uzu\u00e1ln\u00ed ani za odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed anglick\u00fdm p\u0159edloh\u00e1m, proto bychom ji nedoporu\u010dovali u\u017e\u00edvat. Na druhou stranu je v\u0161ak nam\u00edst\u011b b\u00fdt v tomto ohledu tolerantn\u00ed, proto\u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e1 zvukov\u00e1 pestrost v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u010din\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

v\u0161 <\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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