{"id":2599,"date":"2023-12-11T09:51:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ujc.microshop.cz\/zajimave-dotazy\/chtela-bych-upresnit-termin-kopule-kupole-v-souvislosti-s-letadlem-je-to-vlastne-koule-ktera-umoznuje-vyhled-ze-strechy-letadla-je-to-kopule-nebo-kupole\/"},"modified":"2023-12-11T09:51:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T09:51:00","slug":"chtela-bych-upresnit-termin-kopule-kupole-v-souvislosti-s-letadlem-je-to-vlastne-koule-ktera-umoznuje-vyhled-ze-strechy-letadla-je-to-kopule-nebo-kupole","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/ujc.microshop.cz\/en\/zajimave-dotazy\/chtela-bych-upresnit-termin-kopule-kupole-v-souvislosti-s-letadlem-je-to-vlastne-koule-ktera-umoznuje-vyhled-ze-strechy-letadla-je-to-kopule-nebo-kupole\/","title":{"rendered":"Cht\u011bla bych up\u0159esnit term\u00edn kopule\/kupole v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0letadlem. Je to vlastn\u011b koule, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdhled ze st\u0159echy letadla. Je to kopule, nebo kupole?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podle Internetov\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky a&nbsp;sou\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdkladov\u00fdch slovn\u00edk\u016f \u010de\u0161tiny (Nov\u00fd akademick\u00fd slovn\u00edk ciz\u00edch slov, Slovn\u00edk spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny, Slovn\u00edk spisovn\u00e9ho jazyka \u010desk\u00e9ho) jsou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ob\u011b mo\u017enosti: <em>kopule<\/em> i&nbsp;<em>kupole<\/em>. Slovn\u00edky hodnot\u00ed varianty jako rovnocenn\u00e9, a&nbsp;to jak p\u0159i u\u017eit\u00ed v&nbsp;oblasti architektury (s&nbsp;v\u00fdznamem klenba tvaru \u010d\u00e1sti kulov\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9 rota\u010dn\u00ed plochy \u2013 elipsoid, paraboloid \u2013 nad kruhov\u00fdm nebo mnoho\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fdm p\u016fdorysem), tak jako astronomick\u00fd term\u00edn (kryt astronomick\u00e9ho dalekohledu, zprav. polokulovit\u00fd). Ve star\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u00edch, nap\u0159. v&nbsp;P\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00edm slovn\u00edku jazyka \u010desk\u00e9ho, najdeme jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podobu <em>kupole<\/em>, a&nbsp;to s\u202fpozn\u00e1mkou \u201eoby\u010dejn\u011b kopule\u201c. Podle etymologick\u00fdch slovn\u00edk\u016f vznikly varianty p\u0159esmykem samohl\u00e1sek z&nbsp;p\u016fvodn\u00edho italsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu <em>cupola<\/em>, co\u017e je vlastn\u011b zdrobn\u011blina latinsk\u00e9ho <em>c\u1fe1pa<\/em> s&nbsp;v\u00fdznamem \u201asud, be\u010dka, k\u00e1\u010f\u2018. Zat\u00edmco v&nbsp;Machkov\u011b slovn\u00edku z&nbsp;konce 60.&nbsp;let min. stol. najdeme heslo <em>kupole<\/em>, Rejzk\u016fv \u010cesk\u00fd etymologick\u00fd slovn\u00edk (2.&nbsp;vyd. z&nbsp;roku 2015) m\u00e1 jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podobu <em>kopule<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Technick\u00fd slovn\u00edk nau\u010dn\u00fd (z&nbsp;let 2001\u20132005) rozli\u0161uje u\u017eit\u00ed variant podle v\u00fdznamu \u2013 heslo <em>kopule<\/em> je vysv\u011btleno jako astronomick\u00fd term\u00edn, zat\u00edmco <em>kupole<\/em> odkazuje k&nbsp;architektu\u0159e. Doklady z&nbsp;korpusu SYN&nbsp;v11 v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v&nbsp;praxi se ob\u011b slova u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu, nap\u0159. <em>dole v&nbsp;slunci z\u00e1\u0159ily v\u011b\u017ee a&nbsp;kopule kostel\u016f<\/em> \u00d7 <em>nad kupol\u00ed kostela \u017ehne slunce<\/em>; <em>oba velk\u00e9 dalekohledy v&nbsp;kopuli observato\u0159e na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed z\u016fstaly na sv\u00fdch m\u00edstech a&nbsp;nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9<\/em> \u00d7 <em>po dokon\u010den\u00ed by m\u011bla m\u00edt hlavn\u00ed kupole observato\u0159e pr\u016fm\u011br sedm metr\u016f<\/em>. Pom\u011br variant <em>kopule&nbsp;<\/em>:&nbsp;<em>kupole <\/em>je ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m korpusu 12&nbsp;838&nbsp;:&nbsp;6&nbsp;737, pravopisn\u00e1 podoba <em>kopule <\/em>je tedy v&nbsp;u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 praxi t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2\u00d7 \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V&nbsp;\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m z&nbsp;n\u00e1m dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nen\u00ed zachycen v\u00fdznam souvisej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo s&nbsp;letadly. Vzhledem k&nbsp;popisu, kter\u00fd jste uvedla, se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e\u00edt kteroukoli z&nbsp;mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>a\u010d&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"d_\/jazykova-poradna\/zajimave-dotazy\/230724-zajimave-dotazy-kopule-kupole.html\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-2599","questions","type-questions","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cht\u011bla bych up\u0159esnit term\u00edn kopule\/kupole v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0letadlem. Je to vlastn\u011b koule, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdhled ze st\u0159echy letadla. 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